Introduction

Translation has been one of the most important tools for communication among different societies throughout human history. Particularly in legal, commercial, and official documents, the need for reliable translation has given rise to the concept of "sworn translation". Sworn translation is not just about transferring from one language to another; it is also the process of producing a valid and binding document in the eyes of official institutions.

The History of Sworn Translation

• Antiquity: In ancient civilizations, scribes and palace interpreters who knew different languages had significant roles.

• Middle Ages: With the development of trade routes, reliable translators emerged in the agreements of merchants.

• Modern Era: The concept of "translation certified in the presence of a notary" emerged in the legal systems of European states.

• Sworn Translation in Turkey: With the notary laws in the republican period, the system of sworn translation for official documents became institutionalized.

Features of Sworn Translation

• Formality: Translations are notarized and valid before courts, official institutions, and international organizations.

• Binding Nature: Incorrect or incomplete translation can have legal consequences.

• Field Expertise: Requires expertise in technical fields such as law, medicine, and engineering.

The Role of Sworn Translation Today

• Education: Diplomas, transcripts, and acceptance documents for students studying abroad.

• Trade: Company contracts, invoices, and customs documents.

• Migration and Law: Passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, court rulings.

• International Communication: Official correspondence between states and institutions.

Sworn Translation in the Digital Age

• Online Services: Documents can now be sent over the internet, translated, and submitted for notarization.

• Speed and Security: Electronic signatures and secure digital file transfers are becoming prominent.

• Machine Translation and Human Expertise: While artificial intelligence speeds up translation, sworn translation still maintains its reliability through human oversight.

Conclusion

Sworn translation has served as a bridge between societies throughout history and has become one of the most important tools of globalization today. Institutions such as Alle Sworn Translation Office act as modern representatives of this historical process, ensuring that individuals and institutions can operate confidently in the international arena.